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Restoration of flying surfaces

Restoration of fuselage

bosch magneto

 

 

Engine (Benz BzIVu) restoration page

bamg170

Most recent engine restoration work 2010/2011

Previous work. 2009/2008/2007/2006/2005

Fitting ancilliaries (Carburettors, ducting,magnetos etc)

Fitting and re-assembling cylinders on the crankcase.

Cleaning and painting cylinders.

Treatment of water jackets.

.Repairing no.2 cylinder.

.Restoring valve gear no.4 cylinder.

Construction of moveable engine support.

Removal of the cylinders for restoration

 
Fitting the ancilliaries  
 
benz IV benz IV

Two photographs showing the almost completed engine.

 

benz IV benz IV

The image on the left shows a closeup of the inlet manifolds and the small brass devices for admitting a shot of neat fuel as circumstances dictated. The image on the right shows one of the magnetos in position. The complete igntion loom for this side is missing and will have to be manufactured using the existant one on the other side as a pattern.

 

benz IV benz IV

The carburettors and intake manifolds have been fitted. The float chambers await their caps (newly manufactured) as the originals were missing.

 

benz IV benz IV

In the image on the right some of the coolant tubes and the air intake to the carbs have been fitted.

 

lvg benzIV lvg benzIV

Once the cylinder has settled on the crankcase bolts it is tightened down using the various spacers, retainers and circular crankcase bolt nuts shown on the left.

 

 
Fitting and reassembling the cylinders on the crankcase.
bz4 bz4
 
bz4 bz4
 
bz4 bz4

The six photos above show the special ring compressor used in reverse of the normal way, necessary because each cylinder had to be fitted separately into the cylinder.

 

benz4 benz4

The first photo above shows one of the hoist supports manufacture to fit into the plug hole and the nylon cord attached. The second photo shows the method of painting the engine number on No 1 cylinder using a mask.

 

benz4 benz4

Having ascertained that he cylinders would sit down on the crankcase studs with no need to adjust the pushrods, the process of re-mounting the cylinders could go ahead. A hoist was used to take the weight of the cylinder leaving hands free to manoeuvre the pistons into place.

 

benz4 benz4

A trial assembly was done with one of the cylinders to check that the pushrods would allow the cylinder to sit down fully on its mounting studs (as no adjustment of the rocker arm had been made this was necessary as once the cylinder was being mounted, the pushrods were captive and could only be removed by removing the whole cylinder.

 

benz4 benz4

The valves, springs and rocker arms were reassembled, the reverse process of their disassembly.

 

Cleaning and painting the cylinders
benz4 benz4

Each cylinder was given several coats was painted wit Semi-gloss black diluted for spraying with 90% paint and 10% ethanol which gave the required matness. The red bands which indicated an overcompressed engine (ubercomprimiert :-hence the "u" in BzIVu were then painted in gloss red of the appropriate hue.

 

benz4 cyl

benz 4 cylinders
The outer casing of the cylinders were bead-blasted to remove the old paint and a coat of primer added. The cylinder bores were carefully cleaned, degreased and then a coating of fresh grease added to facilitate reassembly and to prevent corrosion.

Treatment of water jackets with anti-corrosion product.

lvgebloc100 lvge102

Before commencing treatment the inlet and exhaust ports were made water-tight as was the base of the cylinder. The valve guide holes and the rocker arm supports were also blocked. After anti corrosion treatment of the water jacket, the whole cylinder will be bead blasted and then painted. Finally one of the water inlets was stoppered leaving one open for the admission of the product.

lvge103 lvge104

 

 

lvge106 lvge108

The prepared cylinder was then placed in a suitable container and the product added until the water jacket was completely full. The product was left in the jacket for 4 hours and the residual liquid was then drained off. After 48 hours to ensure complete drying, the process was repeated.................................................................................back to top

Repairing no:2 cylinder

2cyl1 2cyl2

One of the ports to the water cooling jacket was deformed and partially corroded. The first step was to heat the area until the metal became workable.

2cl3 2cyl5

A specially made "former" was then use to obtain a circular profile. This inevitably produced some "pin-holing" in the lip of the port.

2cyl4 2cyl6

The lip was then built up using a suitable welding rod until all the pin holes were filled.

2cyl8 2cyl9

The repair was completed and the correct profile obtained ready for some careful filing to remove any rough edges. ......back to top

 

Restoring valve gear no:4 cylinder

4cyl1

4cyl2

After nearly 90 years, the accumulated grease and dirt is evident on the rocker arms and valve gear. It was decided not to remove the vertical rocker gear supports as this would then avoid the necessity of large scale adjustment of valve clearances when it came to re-assembly of the components.

 

4cyl3 4cyl4

Disassembly necessitated the fabrication of certain tools like this "drift" for removing the rocker shaft which is internally supported by two roller bearings.

4cyl5 4cyl6

In order to remove the valves and springs, it was necessary to block the movement of each valve with a piece of wood prior to compressing the spring.

4cyl7 4cyl8

Another specially fabricated tool was used to depress the spring retaining cap and free the collets thus releasing both the spring and the valve.

4cyl10 4cyl11

The photos above show the restored (all parts cleaned, re-greased and where necessary repainted...all 64 pieces for each cylinder!)valve and rocker assemblies. A = auspuff (exhaust side), E = einlass (inlet side). The component parts of the rockers were re-assembled awaiting refitting to the cylinder head.

4cyl13

The cylinder (devoid of its valve gear) is now prepared for rust-proofing treatment of the inner water jacket.This involves blanking off the inlet and exhaust ports, valve guides and finally the base of the cylinder ( a seal was made with some rubber sheet).

The whole is not only ready for anti-corrosion treatment of the water jacket but is also ready for the subsequent bead blasting of the exterior and ultimately repainting.

..........back to top

 

Construction of moveable engine support

engine support engine support2
In order to acquire engine block accessibility a rotating and moveable engine support was constructed. A set of wheels were fitted later which enabled easy movement of the engine from one place to another..............back to top
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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